At a time when car
manufacturers are developing more and more semi-autonomous driving systems,
American researchers at the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) have
put them to the test. to find out if they help drivers be more vigilant with
teddy bears.
The latest crash
test results from the Institute for Highway Safety show cars are safer than
ever thanks to modern technology. Of the 2021 novelties that were tested last
month, 49 won the highest "Top Safety Pick +" award in the United
States. We're used to seeing cars get sprayed by the IIHS in a crash test, but
the organization conducted an unusual safety experiment to test how a Level 2
semi-autonomous driving technology such as the Pilot Tesla's automatic device
can affect the driver's awareness and perception of his surroundings.
Level 2 systems
can control acceleration, braking, steering, and speed in certain scenarios,
but they still require the driver to be vigilant and intervene when necessary.
With technology taking over the car, some drivers have a harder time
concentrating on the road, resulting in several fatal crashes.
Further testing?
To check all this
out, the IIHS strapped a giant teddy bear clad in a reflective vest
(we can't say yellow vest anymore) to the back of a car and compared the
reactions of three different groups of drivers to see if they noticed it.
Strange as a study on automobile safety. "There are several lab methods to
measure situational awareness, but they don't work very well on the road,"
said Alexandra Mueller, a researcher at IIHS. "The giant teddy bear in the
back of the vehicle helps us objectively measure the driver's attention that is
relevant to driving and does not interfere with how that person drives
normally."
To test their
attention when using semi-autonomous technology, 31 people drove a 2019
Mercedes-Benz C300-Class for about an hour on a stretch of motorway. A group of
drivers regularly using Level 2 drove with semi-autonomous driving assistance
enabled. Another group who had little to no experience with these aids also
drove with this device on, while another group who were not familiar with the
technology drove the Mercedes with the technology turned off.
What assessment?
During the ride, a
car with the pink teddy bear strapped to the back passed each driver three
times and stayed in front for about 30 seconds. The cameras then recorded the
reaction of the drivers. Each driver was then asked if he noticed anything
unusual. If the answer was yes, they were asked how many times they had seen
the bear.
The IIHS has found
that twice as many people who don't regularly use Level 2 stand-alone
technology haven't noticed the bear. In contrast, almost all of the drivers who
regularly use the technology and used it during the test saw the bear. This
group was also more likely to correctly identify the number of times it appeared.
Of course, the
test sample was very small, so the study is inconclusive, but the IIHS believes
the results show that "partially automated driving systems have the
potential to improve situational awareness. drivers" once the driver has
become accustomed to the technology. Drivers less experienced in the use of
autonomous technology "may have more difficulty in keeping up with what is
going on around them when using technology as yet unknown".
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